Vascular
|  | Aortofemoral Bypass (9 minutes, 23 seconds) Adapted from Zollinger''s Atlas of Surgical Operations
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|  | Carotid Endarterectomy (14 minutes, 6 seconds) Dr. Nicholas Morrissey and Dr. James Lee, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons
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|  | Open Surgical Treatment of Extent IV Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms (5 minutes, 58 seconds) Joseph S. Coselli, MD, Scott Weldon, MA, and Scott LeMaire, MD, Baylor College of Medicine, and John Bozinovski, MD, MSc, Royal Jubilee Hospital, from Schwartz’s Principles of Surgery, 9e
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|  | Right Calf Debridement (5 minutes, 15 seconds) Dr. Nicholas Morrissey, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons
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